Souveraineté numérique
Digital sovereignty is the ability to understand, choose, operate and change critical digital systems without unacceptable dependency.
← RetourCloud & Hyperscale
Europe has credible providers, but hyperscale cloud remains heavily influenced by non-European platforms.
Ouvrir le détailOperating Systems
Desktop and mobile operating systems are among Europe’s weakest strategic layers.
Ouvrir le détailSearch & Social Platforms
Search, advertising and social network infrastructures remain areas of very high dependency.
Ouvrir le détailERP & Industrial Software
Europe is comparatively strong in ERP and industrial software through SAP, Odoo and specialized vendors.
Ouvrir le détailSemiconductors
Europe has strong players in lithography, power semiconductors and automotive chips, but depends on global supply chains.
Ouvrir le détailCybersecurity
Europe has credible cybersecurity vendors and public-sector initiatives, but scale remains fragmented.
Ouvrir le détailQuantum & HPC
EuroHPC and national programmes provide a foundation for strategic compute capacity.