Digital Sovereignty
Digital sovereignty is the ability to understand, choose, operate and change critical digital systems without unacceptable dependency.
← BackCloud & Hyperscale
Europe has credible providers, but hyperscale cloud remains heavily influenced by non-European platforms.
Open detailOperating Systems
Desktop and mobile operating systems are among Europe’s weakest strategic layers.
Open detailSearch & Social Platforms
Search, advertising and social network infrastructures remain areas of very high dependency.
Open detailERP & Industrial Software
Europe is comparatively strong in ERP and industrial software through SAP, Odoo and specialized vendors.
Open detailSemiconductors
Europe has strong players in lithography, power semiconductors and automotive chips, but depends on global supply chains.
Open detailCybersecurity
Europe has credible cybersecurity vendors and public-sector initiatives, but scale remains fragmented.
Open detailQuantum & HPC
EuroHPC and national programmes provide a foundation for strategic compute capacity.